What Types of Mortgage Licenses Are Issued in Tennessee?
The Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (DFI), which regulates the mortgage and real estate industries, issues mortgage licenses to companies, branch offices, and individuals. The same mortgage license is granted to brokers, lenders, and mortgage servicers. Applicants specify which one or which combination of these types of work they will be doing under their Tennessee mortgage license.
What Does the Licensing Process Involve?
Mortgage license applications are submitted to and processed online by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS). However, the originals of some DFI-specific documents must be mailed directly to the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions, Compliance Division, Tennessee Tower, 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, Nashville, TN 37243.
Tennessee does not require applicants for a mortgage license to take a pre-licensure course or pass an exam before applying for a Tennessee mortgage license, but NMLS does. There are other DFI requirements that must be met:
- Surety Bonds. Brokers must provide a $90,000 surety bond. Mortgage lenders and servicers, and anyone serving in two or more of these roles must purchase a bond in the amount of $200,000.
- Fees. All applicants must pay both a licensing fee to the state of Tennessee and an NMLS processing fee.
- Business Information. Mortgage brokers must prove a minimum net worth of $25,000, provide an accounting of their business/employment history for the preceding 10 years, and disclose any criminal history or negative financial facts—all of which will be verified by DFI.
Why Is a Surety Bond Required?
All license bonds, including Tennessee mortgage license bonds, are designed to guarantee that licensees will conduct business in accordance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and industry standards. License bonds provide financial protection for consumers who suffer a loss due to the unlawful or unethical business practices and actions of the licensee.
A Tennessee mortgage license bond specifies the conduct required of the licensee. Any violation of the terms of the surety bond contract can result in a claim being filed against the bond by the party who has experienced a financial loss because of that violation.
What Happens if a Claim is Filed?
Understand that a surety bond agreement is a legally binding contract involving three parties:
- The Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions is the obligee, the party requiring the bond.
- The license applicant is the principal, the party required to purchase the bond.
- The company that underwrites and issues the bond is the surety.
When a claim is filed against the bond, the surety will first investigate the circumstances and make sure that the claim is valid. If it�s possible, the surety will then negotiate a settlement that the principal will pay. However, if that negotiation is unsuccessful, the surety will pay the claim.
That payment from the surety, however, is only an advance that must be repaid by the principal. In effect, the surety is lending money to the principal to give the principal time to liquidate assets or otherwise gather the funds needed to cover the claim amount. The terms of the surety bond contract indemnify the surety and obligate the principal to reimburse any such advance.
What Does It Cost?
The cost of any surety bond is typically a small percentage of the required bond amount. That percentage, the annual premium rate, is based largely on the applicant�s personal credit score and financial strength. The surety is assuming a financial risk and needs to know that the applicant is creditworthy enough to reimburse the surety for any claims paid on his or her behalf.
Bond applicants with good credit typically pay no more than 3% of the required bond amount. Applicants with poor credit may pay a higher premium rate.
Understanding the Costs of Surety Bonds for Mortgage Licensing
If you need a mortgage license bond to get or renew your Tennessee Mortgage License, request a quote online or give us a call today.





