
Even though surety bonds and insurance often come up in the same conversation, or are confused with each other, they’re far from being the same thing. Let’s take a look at some similarities and differences between the two tools.
How are surety bonds and insurance similar?
Surety bonds and insurance are both issued through insurance companies�if you’re purchasing a surety bond that requires underwriting, it’s underwritten by an insurance company.�Both are risk-reduction tools, working as a means of seeking financial recourse.
As you can see, there aren’t many similarities between bonds and insurance, but there are plenty of differences.
How are they different?
Surety bonds and insurance are agreements between parties, but insurance only involves two parties (the insurance company and the policy holder) while surety bonds involve three parties, as discussed in a previous blog post. Those parties are the principal, the person purchasing the bond, the obligee, the entity requiring the bond’s purchase, and the surety, the company providing financial backing for the bond.
While surety bonds and insurance are used to manage risk, risk is assumed differently: with a surety bond, the principal is assuming risk; with insurance, the insurance company is assuming risk. The principal has to pay back the surety if a claim is paid out from their bond, but an insurance policy holder receives payment from the insurance company if they make a claim and it’s covered under their policy.
When purchasing a surety bond, the principal does not expect to have to reimburse the surety company, and the surety company doesn’t expect to pay out on a claim. This is because a surety bond is the principal’s promise to uphold the terms of the bond, and if they don’t, their penalty is repaying the surety for claims that were paid.�Insurance policy holders, on the other hand, purchase insurance with the expectation that they will need to use it, and insurance companies expect to pay claims.
The most fundamental difference between surety bonds and insurance is in who they protect. Insurance protects the person who purchases it; that’s why we buy insurance. Surety bonds, however, protect consumers by entering business owners into contracts in which they promise to follow the law and the terms of the surety bond. They also protect the entity that requires them to be purchased�a governmental entity or other individual named as the bond’s obligee can make a claim on a bond should the principal violate its terms.
It’s important to remember the differences between surety bonds and insurance because many businesses and professionals are legally obligated to have both types of coverage. Ready to get a surety bond, or still have more questions about the two types of coverage? Single Source Insurance can answer your questions, so get in touch today.







