A surety bond is a contract that brings three parties together in a legally binding agreement that carries certain benefits and responsibilities for each of them. There are many different types of surety bonds, which are broadly categorized as license and permit bonds, contract bonds, and court bonds. The rights and responsibilities associated with type of bond vary in terms of the specifics, but the general role of the three parties involved remains the same. Here�s what you need to know about surety bond parties.
Who are the Parties to a Surety Bond?
The three parties to any surety bond agreement are the:
- The obligee that requires the purchase of the bond
- The principal required to purchase the bond
- The surety that underwrites and issues the bond
Each party has a different purpose and goal in entering into the surety bond agreement.
- The obligee is seeking a guarantee of some obligation from the principal
- The principal needs to provide that guarantee through a third party
- The surety is the third party that is in the business of issuing such guarantees in exchange for a premium payment from the principal
The main thing that differs from one surety bond to the next is the nature of the specific obligation involved.
Uncovering the Costs of Surety Bonds
The obligee is essentially the �client� for the surety bond�the party to whom the principal has some obligation. The obligee could be:
- A state agency that licenses certain professionals and requires a guarantee that the licensed party will conduct business in an ethical manner that complies with applicable laws, rules, regulations, and industry standards (example: a state’s division of motor vehicles that licenses auto dealers)
- A private entity that enters into a contract with a service provider and requires a guarantee that the contracted work will be performed in accordance with all contract specifications, terms, and conditions (example: a developer hiring a construction contractor)
- A government entity with jurisdiction over a legal matter (example: a court adjudicating a lawsuit involving contested property or overseeing the actions of a fiduciary)
The obligee establishes the terms and conditions of the surety bond contract and sets the required bond amount. The obligee has the right to file a claim against the surety bond in the event that the principal fails to abide by its terms and conditions.
The Principal�s Role
The principal is the party whose obligation (performance or actions) are guaranteed by the surety bond. Failure to live up to that obligation can trigger claims against the bond. The principal bears full financial responsibility for paying valid claims.
The Surety�s Role
The surety is the firm guaranteeing that the principal will live up to the obligation established by the surety bond contract, whatever that obligation may be. The surety performs the due diligence to ensure that the principal meets the surety�s underwriting standards, which take into account the likelihood of claims against the bond and the principal�s ability to pay them.
The surety will investigate any claim against the bond and attempt to negotiate a settlement that avoids costly litigation resulting in an award for damages. The surety may pay a valid claim on behalf of the principal, but they will then seek reimbursement from the principal. The surety is protected from financial liability for claims by an indemnity clause that is included in virtually all surety bond agreements.
Speak With An Agent
If you are need to obtain a surety bond, whatever your obligation may be, our experienced surety bond professionals are here to help. Contact Single Source Insurance today for assistance with your questions or to request a quote.

